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Wealthfront's Nasdaq-100 Direct

Nasdaq-100 Direct was designed to track the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index® closely while also improving the tax efficiency and after-tax return of your portfolio through tax-loss harvesting (TLH). 

Instead of using an ETF (such as QQQ® or QQQM), Nasdaq-100 Direct purchases up to 100 (depending on your account size) individual stocks, including both whole and fractional shares, aiming to track the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index®. This allows us to continuously look for opportunities to harvest losses in individual stock holdings, which can be used to offset capital gains and/or a portion of income, thus lowering your tax bill.

To learn more, read our S&P 500 Direct & Nasdaq-100 Direct white paper.

What is the minimum initial deposit?

Currently, an initial deposit of at least $5,000 is required to open a Nasdaq-100 Direct account.

What does it cost?

The annual advisory fee for a Nasdaq-100 Direct account is 0.12%.

Accounts with an annual advisory fee charge the fee on all assets held in the account and deduct the fee monthly. Learn more on how fees are calculated.

What is the risk?

This portfolio is heavily concentrated in tech and growth-oriented companies, offering higher growth potential, but also significant risk and volatility due to factors such as the tech sector’s rapid innovation cycles, shifting demand, and regulatory risks. 

Given the volatility, we recommend staying invested for the long term (even during market downturns), and finding ways to help lower your overall risk when investing in this portfolio. You can do this by keeping some of your assets in broad market index funds, bonds, or a large cash balance.

How is this different from a S&P 500 Direct or US Direct Indexing in an Automated Index Investing Account?

Nasdaq-100 Direct

S&P 500 Direct

US Direct Indexing (USDI)

How to Access

Stand alone investment account

Stand alone investment account

Alternative to VTI/ITOT in our diversified Automated Index Investing account

Index tracked

Nasdaq-100 Index®

S&P 500®

CRSP US Total Market

Minimum Investment

$5,000

$5,000

$100,000

Maximum Investment

None

None

$475,000

Number of stocks held

50 - 100

100 - 500

Up to 100

Completion ETFs employed

No

No

Yes (VOO, VXF)

Annual Advisory Fee

0.12%

0.09%

0.0%*

*This represents the incremental fee of USDI. If the client customizes the Automated Investing Account to only USDI then the client effectively pays 0.25% for USDI.

To learn more, please read each product's white paper

How does holding stocks in fractional shares impact the account?

Nasdaq-100 Direct will invest in whole shares, fractional shares, or a combination of both within companies in the Nasdaq-100 Index®.

With fractional shares, you’re able to open the account at a lower minimum deposit ($5,000) since we’re not restricted by only trading whole shares of stocks, some of which can be hundreds of dollars per share. This enables more stocks to be held within the account in general which improves our ability to track the index, keeping more of your cash invested in the market, while balancing that with your tax-loss harvesting yield. 

Keep in mind that, in general, small portfolio sizes may limit how many stocks we can hold in the portfolio. This is because although we are able to hold stocks at a fraction of a share, we may choose not to hold certain stocks if the fractions are extremely small. The higher the total value of the portfolio, the more stocks we can hold in the account resulting in closer tracking of the index.

Can I have both a Nasdaq-100 Direct portfolio and an S&P 500 Direct and/or Automated Investing Account with US Direct Indexing?

Yes, you can use Direct Indexing in multiple account types and Wealthfront will automatically coordinate trades between your accounts in an effort to avoid creating wash sales

Can I move individual stocks from an Automated Investing Account to a Nasdaq-100 Direct portfolio and vice versa?

No, you can’t transfer securities between Wealthfront accounts at the moment, or convert a portfolio to a different account type. We hope to add this feature in the future and we’ll update this FAQ when we do. In the meantime, you are welcome to open a new Nasdaq-100 Direct account for any new deposits and we'll coordinate wash sales.

Can I transfer securities from another firm into a Nasdaq-100 Direct account?

Yes, you can transfer securities from another firm into a Nasdaq-100 Direct account through the Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS) system. To get started, tap on Transfer money, then tap on Bring over investments. For more information on how we handle transferred investments, see our support article here.

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The effectiveness of the tax-loss harvesting strategy to reduce the tax liability of the client will depend on the client’s entire tax and investment profile, including purchases and dispositions in a client’s (or client’s spouse’s) accounts outside of Wealthfront Advisers and type of investments (e.g., taxable or nontaxable) or holding period (e.g., short-term or long-term).

Tax-loss harvesting involves certain risks, including, among others, the risk that the new investment could have higher costs than the original investment and the strategy could introduce portfolio tracking error into your account. Tracking error is a measure of financial performance that determines the difference between the return fluctuations of an investment portfolio and the return fluctuations of a chosen benchmark. There may also be unintended tax implications.

Wealthfront Advisers’ investment strategies, including portfolio rebalancing and tax loss harvesting, can lead to high levels of trading. High levels of trading could result in (a) bid-ask spread expense; (b) trade executions that may occur at prices beyond the bid ask spread (if quantity demanded exceeds quantity available at the bid or ask); (c) trading that may adversely move prices, such that subsequent transactions occur at worse prices; (d) trading that may disqualify some dividends from qualified dividend treatment; (e) unfulfilled orders or portfolio drift, in the event that markets are disorderly or trading halts altogether; and (f) unforeseen trading errors. The performance of the new securities purchased through the tax-loss harvesting service may be better or worse than the performance of the securities that are sold for tax-loss harvesting purposes.

Tax loss harvesting may generate a higher number of trades due to attempts to capture losses. There is a chance that trading attributed to tax loss harvesting may create capital gains and wash sales and could be subject to higher transaction costs and market impacts. In addition, tax loss harvesting strategies may produce losses, which may not be offset by sufficient gains in the account and may be limited to a $3,000 deduction against income. The utilization of losses harvested through the strategy will depend upon the recognition of capital gains in the same or a future tax period, and in addition may be subject to limitations under applicable tax laws, e.g., if there are insufficient realized gains in the tax period, the use of harvested losses may be limited to a $3,000 deduction against income and distributions. Losses harvested through the strategy that are not utilized in the tax period when recognized (e.g., because of insufficient capital gains and/or significant capital loss carryforwards), generally may be carried forward to offset future capital gains, if any.

Tax-loss harvesting doesn't guarantee market outperformance, but it provides an opportunity to help improve after-tax returns by helping clients lower their taxes when they use their harvested losses to offset capital gains or a portion of their ordinary income. Clients then have the opportunity to reinvest those tax savings back into the market, potentially further increasing after-tax returns. Unintended tax effects may occur.

Wealthfront Advisers and its affiliates do not provide legal or tax advice and do not assume any liability for the tax consequences of any client transaction. Clients should consult with their personal tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of investing with Wealthfront Advisers and engaging in these tax strategies, based on their particular circumstances. Clients and their personal tax advisors are responsible for how the transactions conducted in an account are reported to the IRS or any other taxing authority on the investor’s personal tax returns. Wealthfront Advisers assumes no responsibility for the tax consequences to any investor of any transaction.

Wealthfront’s Nasdaq-100 Direct: The Product(s) (“Wealthfront Nasdaq-100 Direct Index”, “Wealthfront Nasdaq-100 Direct”, “Nasdaq-100 Direct”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, Inc. or its affiliates (Nasdaq, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Product(s). The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the Product(s) or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Product(s) particularly, or the ability of the Nasdaq-100 Index® to track general stock market performance. The Corporations' only relationship to Wealthfront Advisers LLC (“Licensee”) is in the licensing of the Nasdaq®, Nasdaq-100 Index®, NDX®, Nasdaq-100®, and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the Nasdaq-100 Index® which is determined, composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to Licensee or the Product(s). Nasdaq has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Product(s) into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Nasdaq-100 Index®. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Product(s) to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Product(s) is to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Product(s).

THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF Nasdaq-100 Index® OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE PRODUCT(S), OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE Nasdaq-100 Index® OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE Nasdaq-100 Index® OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Nasdaq-100 Direct invests in many of the stocks in the Nasdaq-100®, but it may not invest in all the stocks in the index. As a result, its performance may deviate from that of the Nasdaq-100® index due to tracking error, market conditions, and the limitations of Tax-Loss Harvesting. Account size and customization options, such as excluding individual stocks, may affect your portfolio’s ability to track the Nasdaq-100® index. Neither Wealthfront nor any of its affiliates guarantees the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Direct or any other investment product. Returns are subject to market fluctuations and cannot be predicted or guaranteed.

Wealthfront Advisers is compensated for its advisory services by charging an annual advisory fee of 0.12% on the net market value of a Client’s Nasdaq-100 Direct account.

Wealthfront’s S&P 500 Direct: The S&P 500® index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliates (“SPDJI”) and has been licensed for use by Wealthfront Advisers LLC. Standard & Poor’s®, S&P®, S&P 500®, US 500 and The 500 are trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by Wealthfront Advisers LLC. Wealthfront’s S&P 500 Direct Portfolio is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, their respective affiliates and none of such parties make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product nor do they have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of the S&P 500® index.

Wealthfront Advisers is compensated for its advisory services by charging an annual account fee of 0.09% on the net market value of a Client’s S&P 500 Direct account.

Indices are not available for direct investment; therefore, their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio.

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of money you invest, and past performance does not guarantee future performance. Please see our Full Disclosure for important details.

Investment management and advisory services are offered by Wealthfront Advisers LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser. Brokerage products and services offered by Wealthfront Brokerage LLC, member FINRA / SIPC